中学英语单词用法夯实基础详解path和pattern和peace等
path   [pɑːθ] 
n. [C]小路，路线，途径
► Follow the path through the woods.沿着这条小路穿过树林。

patient   ['peɪʃ(ə)nt]
n. [c]病人丨丨adj.有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的 
► She was one of Dr. Shaw's patients.她是肖医生的病人之一。
► She is very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。[be patient with对……有耐心]

pattern     ['pæt(ə)n]
n. [ C ]①方式，模式;②范例，典范;③图案，花样||vt.①构成图案;②模仿
►She pricked out the design from the pattern.  她根据样板刺绣出这一图案。
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pause    [pɔːz]
n. [ C ]①中止，暂停，停止:②短暂停||v.暫停 停顿
But I pause at the door.  但我在门口停顿了一下。

pay   [peɪ] (paid, paid) 
v.付钱；偿还；|| n.[U]报酬，薪水
We paid $35 for each ticket.我们每张票付了35美元。[pay for 付给，支付]
When can they pay a visit to the headmaster?他们什么时候能访问校长？[pay a visit to访问]
Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark?你为什么不注意问号呢？[pay attention to 注意]

peace [pi：s] 
n. [U]和平
► After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.历经多年战乱之后，人民渴望和平。

Earth is most likely experiencing its sixth mass extinction (灭绝). The planet has been through at least five such catastrophes ___41___, but this is the first one in human history — and the first one with human fingerprints.
A report by the World Wildlife Fund___42___(offer) the details about this decline, which has cut the planet's vertebrate (有脊椎的) wildlife populations___43___ an average of 60 percent in just 40 years. Habitat loss is the main threat to many ___44___ (danger) land animals. "Science shows us the cruel ___45___ (real) that our forests, oceans and rivers are suffering at our hands now," says Marco Lambertini, director of WWF International, in a statement. "Inch by inch and species by species, ___46___(shrink) wildlife numbers and wild places are an indicator of the huge influence and pressure we are putting on the planet. "
"The statistics are___47___(scare), but all hope is not lost, "says Ken Norris, science director for the Zoological Society of London. The report exposes some environmental ___48___(problem) around the world, but it also throws light on the ways we can still protect and recover what___49___(leave). We have an opportunity to design a new path forward_____50_____ allows us to co-exist with the wildlife we depend upon.
参考答案：
41. before    
42. offers    43. by    
44. endangered    
45. reality    
46. shrinking    
47. scary/scaring    
48. problems    
49. is left    
50. that/which

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