中学英语基本词汇语法解析cheap和check和cheer等
cheap [tʃiːp] adj. 廉价的，小气的
The car went very cheap. 这车卖得非常便宜。
Oh, please, Dad, just this once don't be cheap. 哦，求求你，爸爸，就这一次，别小气嘛。
【知识拓展】
反义词：expensive‖cheaply adv. 便宜地，廉价地

cheat [tʃiːt]v. 欺骗，骗取
Why did you cheat in the exam? 你考试的时候为什么作弊？
The salesman cheated him of all his money. 那销售员把他所有的钱都骗到了手。[cheat sb. of sth. 骗某人某物]
He cheated her into believing him a rich man. 他骗她相信他是一个富翁。[cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事]

check [tʃek] n. [C]①检验，核对；②支票‖v. 核查，查明
Please check out these names and numbers. 请把这些姓名和号码检查一下。[check out检查，核对]
Her letter enclosed a check. 她信函内附有一张支票。
You must check in an hour before the plane leaves. 你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。[check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记，验票]
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cheer [tʃɪə] n. [C]欢呼，愉快；‖v. 喝彩，为……加油
I like to cheer. 我喜欢欢呼。
Let's go to the football game and cheer for our school team. 咱们去看足球比赛，为我们的校队呐喊助威。[cheer for为……欢呼，喝彩；给……加油]
The crowd cheered both teams on. 观众为双方的球队欢呼加油。[cheer on 为……加油]
Cheer up! Don’t be so worried. 高兴点儿！别担心。[cheer up! 高兴点儿，（使）振作起来]            

cheese [tʃiːz] n. [C, U]干酪，蜜饯，奶酪
Switzerland is famous for its milk and cheese. 瑞士的牛奶和奶酪是非常出名的。
chemistry ['kemɪstrɪ] n. [U]○1化学；○2吸引力; ○3化学过程
I major in Chemistry. 我的专业是化学。
【知识拓展】

chess [tʃes] n. [C]国际象棋
He was playing chess with his uncle. 他在和伯父下象棋。[play chess下象棋]

单项选择。
(   )1. Here ____ for helping Mary.
A. is an advice  B. is some advice
C. are some advices D. is some suggestion
(   )2. He always gets ____ when giving a speech.
A. nervous  B. nervously
C. relaxedD. relaxing
(   )3. Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well. 
A. to play B. play
C. playing D. played
(   )4. Our teacher asked us ____ football in the street.
A. to not play B. not play C. not playing D. not to play
(   )5. His words made me ____.
A. angry B. angrily
C. to be angry D. being angry
(   )6. This is Tom’s book. Please give ____.
A. him it B. it him
C. him to it D. it to him
(   )7. Yesterday morning he found a wallet ____ on the ground.
A. lies B. lie
C. lay D. lying
(   )8. There ____ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden.
A. is B. are
C. is planting D. are planting
(   )9. —____ are you getting along with your classmates?
—Very well.
A. What B. Who
C. How D. When
(   )10. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam.
A. of; of B. for; for
C. for; of D. of; for
 (   )11. —Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on. 
—He ____ be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground. 
A. must B. can
C. mustn’t D. can’t
(   )12. You’ll find the bus stop ____ the street. 
A. at the end of B. by the end of
C. at the end D. in the end
(   )13. —I feel really ____ before making speeches. 
—Take it easy. You are the best. 
A. nervous B. disappointed
C. unpopular D. bitter
(   )14. Our headmaster told us how to ____a good mood, so we can study in high spirits. 
A. keep B. kept
C. keeping D. keeps
(   )15. It makes me so ____ to see children being treated ____. 
A. angrily; badly B. angry; bad
C. angrily; bad D. angry; badly
C. put on D. put off

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