定冠词the的10大用法必考考点归纳与详解
① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。
He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary
is very good.
② 用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别。
The panda is a rare animal.
此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.
③ 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world
④ 用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。
the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级
⑤ 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。
a. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前:
The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean
随时随地背单词
英语单词速记
抗遗忘英语单词速记
b. 用于由普通名词构成的国名:
The People’s Republic of China the United States
c. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前:
the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People’s Daily
⑥ 用于表示方位的名词前。
the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left
⑦ 用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。
play the piano play the violin play erhu
⑧ 用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待。
The Smiths watch TV every day.
⑨ 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物。
the poor the rich the living the young
⑩ 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前。
Shanghai is the biggest city in china.
After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.
where…(地点从句)
[注意]where引导地点从句时,可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语,指代地点时,这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时,没有这样用法。
[例句]
You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止,世界和平无望。
Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里,你都应该继续学习。
That's where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。
We could see the runners very well from where we stood.
从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。
You should let your children play where you can see them.
你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。
what引导的从句
what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,既可以指人,也可以指物。
[例句]
What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?
What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱?
Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。
